Desktop and Laptop Deployment
According to Microsoft Document Windows 10 Deployment Scenarios, these are three scenarios when you need new client computer (Desktop or Laptop) deployment.
New computer. A bare-metal deployment of a new machine.
Computer refresh. A reinstall of the same machine (with user-state migration and an optional full Windows Imaging (WIM) image backup).
Computer replace. A replacement of the old machine with a new machine (with user-state migration and an optional full WIM image backup).